Northern Ireland

Cannabis rules in Northern Ireland follow the legislation applicable there, rather than the Republic of Ireland's law.

Cannabis is a Class B controlled drug. Unauthorised possession, production and supply are illegal. Police can arrest people for possession, and the outcome depends on the circumstances and previous offences. Specialist doctors may prescribe cannabis-based medicinal products where clinically appropriate.

Quick facts

• Recreational: Illegal.
• Medical: Cannabis-based medicinal products may be prescribed by specialist doctors.
• Possession: Unauthorised possession carries criminal penalties; a caution is not guaranteed.
• Buying/Selling: Unauthorised supply is illegal.
• Tourists: The same controlled-drug rules apply; check medicine requirements before travelling.

Practical guidance

Historical accounts of relaxed enforcement are not a legal exemption. Check the rules for prescribed medicines before carrying any cannabis-based medicine across a border.

Sources: nidirect: Drugs and crime; Northern Ireland Department of Health: cannabis-based medicinal products.