Costa Rica

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Costa Rica city guides

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Costa Rica Marijuana Laws

As recorded December 15, 2025 · not verified as current law.

Cannabis laws in Costa Rica follow Costa Rica’s national law. City pages reflect the same jurisdiction-wide cannabis framework; local ordinances typically do not override it.

Recreational cannabis is illegal. Medical cannabis is available with prescription, and industrial hemp is regulated separately. Some hemp-derived products may be sold under separate rules, but that does not mean marijuana is legal, and legality can depend on product content and labeling. Personal possession of small amounts typically faces administrative measures rather than criminal prosecution, though risk remains.

Quick facts

  • Recreational: Illegal
  • Medical: Available with prescription
  • Possession: Small amounts often not criminally prosecuted
  • Buying/Selling: Illegal
  • Tourists: Face same legal risks as residents

Practical guidance

Avoid cross-border transport of cannabis products. Do not assume informal tolerance equals legality.

Legislative Background

While recreational cannabis remains illegal, Costa Rica has a longstanding practice of treating small personal possession amounts as non-criminal (often resulting in administrative measures rather than prosecution). Medical cannabis and hemp-derived products were regulated in 2022, permitting prescription access and low-THC industrial production.